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Housing Language Basics

Affordable Housing 

What is Affordable Housing?

  • Affordable housing is generally defined as housing on which the occupant is paying no more than 30% of their gross income for housing costs, including utilities.
  • Which means affordable is going to look different to different people. 

 

  • All over the U.S. there is a shortage of affordable housing for people with lower incomes.
AMI 

Area Median Income

  • Area Median Income per household which is derived from census data 
  • The area median income is the midpoint of a region's income distribution, meaning that half of households in a region earn more than the median and half earn less than the median. A household's income is calculated by its gross income, which is the total income received before taxes and other payroll deductions. 
  • According to HUD (U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development) the AMI in Alamosa for a 4 member household is $73,500.
    • However, our own math puts Alamosa AMI for a 4 member household closer to $58,000 

Affordable House/Rent payments at Variable Alamosa AMI (4 person household)

AMI INCOME AFFORDABLE RENT AFFORDABLE HOUSE JOB TYPE JOB SALARY*
Extremely Low (30%) $15,315 $383 $67,500
Very Low (50%) $25,525 $638 $112,600 Retail Associate $26,000
60% $30,625 $852 $150,300 Teacher $38,000
Low (80%) $40,830 $1,021 $180,000 Police Officer $48,000
100% $51,045 $1,276 $225,100 Nurse $55,000
Moderate (120%) $61,255 $1,531 $270,100
150% $76,570 $1,914 $337,700 Nurse + Teacher $93,000

*Average Alamosa Job Income

Low Income 

What is Low Income?

  • Low Income is defined as 80% of the median family income for the area, subject to adjustment for areas with unusually high or low incomes or housing costs.
  • Households less than 80% of the AMI are considered low-income
  • Households earning less than 50% AMI are considered to be very low income
  • Households earning less than 30% AMI are considered extremely low income
LIHTC 

What is LIHTC?

  • The Low Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) program created by the Tax Reform Act of 1986 gives State and Local LIHTC-allocating agencies the equivalent of approx. $8 billion in annual budget authority to issue tax credits for the acquisition, rehabilitation, or new construction of rental housing targeted to lower-income households.
  • There are 9% or 4% tax credit programs for low income housing developers.
  • The stipulations include:
    • The housing has to remain affordable for 30 years.
    • 40% of the housing units must be reserved for households with a 60% AMI and lower and 20% of the units must be for 50% AMI and lower. 
Section 8 

What is Section 8 Housing?

  • “Section 8” is a common name for the Housing Choice Voucher program, funded by the U.S. Department of housing and Urban Development.
  • The Section 8 Program allows private landlords to rent apartments and homes at fair market rates to qualified low income tenants, with a rental subsidy.
  • The renter receives vouchers that cover part of the cost of rent, then the renter pays the difference between actual rent and subsidy.
  • A renter can apply for Section 8 Vouchers at the local Housing Authority  
  • HUD Section 8 FAQs Website
Housing Authority 

What is a housing authority?

  • A housing authority is a governmental body that governs aspects of housing often providing low rent or free apartments to qualified residents.
  • The Alamosa Housing Authority is a public housing agency that participates in the Section 8 housing Choice voucher program and other public housing programs. 
  • Alamosa Housing Authority Governing Board

Alamosa Housing Authority Office

213 Murphy Drive Alamosa, CO, 81101
(719)589-6694
alamosaaha.org

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